Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: This blood test measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland. Elevated PSA levels may indicate various prostate conditions, including prostate cancer, but can also be elevated due to non-cancerous causes.
Digital Rectum Examination (DRE): This test examines your prostate gland. Your Men’s health consultant will insert a gloved, lubricated finger into your rectum through your anus to check for any abnormalities. Your consultant will check the size of your prostate and any abnormal bumps or changes on your prostate. By feeling for abnormalities such as nodules, asymmetry, or changes in size and texture of the prostate, the DRE serves as a valuable adjunct to other screening methods like prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing.
Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mpMRI): This imaging technique uses a combination of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences to create detailed images of the prostate gland. Consultants will also do a DRE (digital rectum examination) so they can feel the prostate. There are also excellent studies with results on why using mpMRI is so beneficial but not always available. Our urologists will always use MRI before taking biopsies to get a more accurate diagnosis.
Please note, a consultation is required to determine which type of prostate screening is most appropriate.