Haemoptysis refers to coughing up blood from the lungs or bronchial tubes.

Sarcoidosis is a rare condition that causes small patches of red and swollen tissue, called granulomas, to develop in the organs of the body. It usually affects the lungs and skin.

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) can affect the sinuses, throat, airways or lungs. Most RTIs get better without treatment, but sometimes you may need to seek additional care.

Pulmonary hypertension is high blood pressure in the blood vessels that supply the lungs (pulmonary arteries).

A pulmonary embolism is a blocked blood vessel in your lungs which can be life-threatening if not treated quickly.

There are several types of pleural diseases, including: Pleurisy, Pleural Effusion, Pneumothorax and Hemothorax.

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is an umbrella term used for a large group of diseases that cause scarring (fibrosis) of the lungs. The scarring causes stiffness in the lungs which makes it difficult to breathe.

Lung cancer is one of the most common and serious types of cancer. Around 47,000 people are diagnosed with the condition every year in the UK.

Lung nodules are abnormal growths that develop in the lungs. Most lung nodules are non-cancerous and don’t require treatment.

Sleep apnoea is a sleep condition in which patients stop breathing for short periods while sleeping, causing disruption to sleep architecture. Common symptoms include loud snoring and daytime tiredness. Untreated patients suffering from OSA increase their risk of developing serious health problems including strokes, heart failure, and hypertension. This risk rises in proportion to the severity of sleep apnoea so measuring the severity can guide treatment decisions.

There are several sleep related breathing disorders that effect patients balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. This can have serious health impacts on both the patient’s lifestyle and physical health.

Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive, life-long condition that causes damage to the lungs making breathing increasingly difficult over time.

Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus.

Breathlessness is a symptom that is felt when a person’s magnitude of breathing feels disproportionate to the amount of effort they are expending.

Bronchiectasis is a long-term condition where the airways of the lungs become abnormally widened, leading to a build-up of excess mucus that can make the lungs more vulnerable to infection.