A breast triple assessment is straightforward, but we understand that this can be a daunting experience. Our experienced consultant radiologists and surgeons guide you through every stage, answering any questions you have and helping you to feel as comfortable as possible throughout the process.
To help you feel prepared, here’s what to expect from each stage:
Initial assessment
At your initial assessment, your consultant breast specialist will ask you a few questions about any symptoms you have and will take your medical and family history.
They’ll then do a physical examination of your breasts to look and feel for any abnormalities or lumps. This involves going over your whole breast area, including the nipples, and also over your neck, collarbones, and under your armpits.
Imaging
After your initial assessment, and depending on your age, you’ll have a mammogram and/or ultrasound scan.
During a mammogram, the breasts are compressed one at a time in a mammogram machine. This holds the breast tissue still while X-rays are taken. This may be uncomfortable, but it only lasts for a few minutes.
Our experienced consultant radiologist will then assess the images. Mammograms can help detect abnormalities before they’re felt and can also show tiny clusters of calcium called microcalcifications. Lumps or specks that show up on mammograms may be cancerous tumours, but they can also be other non-cancerous conditions, such as cysts, a collection of fatty cells, or fibrous tissue.
If an abnormality is seen on your mammogram, or if you have dense breasts, your radiologist may also need to perform an ultrasound scan. This can also help them identify if an abnormality or breast lump is solid or a fluid-filled cyst.
Biopsy
If an abnormality has been identified, a biopsy will need to be performed to collect a sample of fluid, cells or tissue, which will be tested for cancer cells.
There are 3 types of needle test that may be used: fine needle aspiration, core biopsy, and vacuum-assisted biopsy. These are all performed under a local anaesthetic and are guided with ultrasound or mammography.
Fine needle aspiration
Fine needle aspiration involves inserting a thin needle through the skin, which is guided with ultrasound to collect a sample of cells or fluid. It’s particularly helpful in distinguishing fluid-filled cysts from solid masses.
Core biopsy
A core biopsy takes a sample of tissue from the breast. A very small cut is made, and a needle is inserted and guided with ultrasound. A small sample of breast tissue is collected, and the needle is removed.
Vacuum-assisted biopsy
A small incision is made in the skin, and with the help of mammography, a needle with vacuum suction collects multiple tissue samples of breast tissue to be sent to the laboratory for testing. This type of biopsy is used to target calcifications that cannot be seen on ultrasound.
Getting your results
With this rapid diagnostic service, you’ll receive the results of your imaging in the same visit. If a biopsy is performed, your results will be available within 72 hours and delivered to you by your consultant at a follow-up appointment, where they will also explain any next steps.
If cancer is found, they may arrange for you to have further tests such as an MRI, PET and/or CT scan, blood tests, and a bone scan.
Any treatment needed will be based on the results of all of these tests combined, and will be explained to you in depth by your consultant.