Understanding UTIs: A Guide to Prevention and Treatment

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common bacterial infections that affect the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, and kidneys. While UTIs can be uncomfortable and inconvenient, they are usually treatable with antibiotics. However, understanding the causes, symptoms, and prevention methods can help you reduce your risk and manage them effectively.

The symptoms of UTIs are similar for both men and women, including: 

•         Pain or burning sensation when urinating
•         Frequent urination
•         Urge to urinate even when the bladder is empty
•         Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
•        Pelvic pain or discomfort
•        Blood in the urine

If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.

Several factors can increase a man's risk of developing a UTI, including:

•         Enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH)
•         Kidney stones
•         Weakened immune system
•          Indwelling catheters
•         Uncircumcised penis
•         Sexual activity

Several factors can increase a women's risk of developing a UTI, including:

•         Sexual Activity
•         Use of Certain Birth Control Methods
•         Menopause
•         Pregnancy
•         Personal Hygiene Practices
•         Chronic Health Conditions
•         Urinary Tract Abnormalities
•         Immune System Disorders
•         Dehydration

To diagnose a UTI, your doctor will likely conduct a physical examination and order a urine test. If the test reveals bacteria in your urine, you'll be prescribed antibiotics to treat the infection.

In addition to antibiotics, your doctor may recommend measures to prevent recurrent UTIs, such as:

•         Drinking plenty of fluids
•         Urinating after sexual activity
•         Avoiding irritants like harsh soaps or scented toilet paper
•         Treating underlying conditions that can contribute to UTIs

While most UTIs can be treated effectively with antibiotics, it is not common and it's important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

•         Severe pain or discomfort
•         Blood in your urine
•         Fever
•         Confusion
•         Signs of kidney infection, such as nausea, vomiting, or flank pain

UTIs in men are a common condition that can be effectively treated with appropriate medical care. If you experience symptoms of a UTI it is important to consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.

Would you like to know more about UTIs or other urological conditions? Please feel free to contact the OneWelbeck Urology team to schedule an appointment with one of our consultants.